Commonly used mechanical English in foreign trade

Assembly line 组装线     Layout 布置图         Conveyer 流水线物料板   Rivet table 拉钉机    Rivet gun  拉钉枪           Screw driver 起子        Pneumatic screw driver  气动起子 worktable 工作桌   OOBA 开箱检查      fit together 组装在一起      fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具)    pallet 栈板        barcode 条码     barcode scanner 条码扫描器     fuse together 熔合      fuse machine热熔机     repair修理     operator作业员      QC品管 supervisor 课长     ME 制造工程师     MT 制造生技


cosmetic inspect 外观检查     inner parts inspect 内部检查      thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸      EMI gasket 导电条     front plate 前板     rear plate 后板      chassis 基座     bezel panel 面板     power button 电源按键     reset button 重置键       Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试     Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键               sheet metal parts 冲件     plastic parts 塑胶件     SOP 制造作业程序                   material check list 物料检查表      work cell 工作间      trolley 台车      carton 纸箱      sub-line 支线       left fork 叉车       personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门      planning department企划部     QC Section品管科

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stamping factory冲压厂     painting factory烤漆厂      molding factory成型厂     common equipment常用设备     uncoiler and straightener整平机        
punching machine 冲床     robot机械手     hydraulic machine油压机      lathe车床 planer |plein|刨床     miller铣床      grinder磨床     linear cutting线切割              electrical sparkle电火花     welder电焊机     staker=reviting machine铆合机       
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position职务     president董事长     general manager总经理                                    special assistant manager特助        factory director厂长     department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理     section supervisor课长                         deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长    group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长     assistant manager助理

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 to move, to carry, tohandle搬运     be put in storage入库              pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油     to file burr 锉毛刺     final inspection终检     to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料     wet station沾湿台    Tiana天那水          cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料     to unload material卸料     to return material/stock to退料 scraped |\'skr?pid|报废     scrape ……v.刮;削      deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程         deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation |\' ksi\'dei?n|氧化     scratch刮伤     dents压痕        defective upsiding down抽芽不良               defective to staking铆合不良                     embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位          stamping-missing漏冲                                   production capacity生产力            education and training教育与训练                         proposal improvement提案改善        spare parts=buffer备件     

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forklift叉车     trailer=long vehicle拖板车     compound die合模      die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板     bolt螺栓                                                administration/general affairs dept总务部         automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规      gauge(or jig)治具     power wire电源线       buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签     identifying sheet list标示单           location地点 present members出席人员     subject主题     conclusion结论    decision items决议事项 responsible department负责单位                pre-fixed finishing date预定完日                approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办                                          PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表            model机锺 work order工令     revision版次     remark备注                                                 production control confirmation生产确认     checked by初审       approved by核准 department部门     stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表                                      on-hand inventory现有库存     available material良品可使用                                       obsolete material良品已呆滞                        to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计 cause description原因说明     part number/ P/Ntype形态                      item/group/class类别      quality品质     prepared by制 表     notes说明                       year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表                 physical inventory盘点数量         physical count quantity帐面数量                             difference quantity差异量            cause analysis原因分析             raw materials原料 materials物料    finished product成品                          semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材                                                                                          good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品                                defective product/non-good parts不良品                    disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库      on way location在途仓                  oversea location海外仓 spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单    spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板     tox machine自铆机     wire EDM线割    


EDM放电机                 coil stock卷料       sheet stock片料      tolerance工差 score=groove压线       cam block滑块      pilot导正筒             trim剪外边                  pierce剪内边              drag form压锻差               pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔              feature die公母模            expansion dwg展开图                   radius半径                  shim(wedge)楔子                torch-flame cut火焰切割             
 set screw止付螺丝       form block折刀                   stop pin定位销                            round pierce punch=die button圆冲子                   shape punch=die insert异形子 stock locater block定位块     under cut=scrap chopper清角         active plate活动板
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baffle plate挡块     cover plate盖板     male die公模     female die母模                            groove punch压线冲子     air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆                                          spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板     bushing block衬套            insert 入块                     club car高尔夫球车    capability能力    parameter参数      factor系数                          phosphate皮膜化成   viscosity涂料粘度    alkalidipping脱脂 main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规     blanking穿落模      dejecting顶固模          demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递     heat dissipation热传               rack上料 degrease脱脂    rinse水洗     alkaline etch龄咬     desmut剥黑
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 机械制图 Mechanical drawing    投影 projection     视图 view     剖视图 profile chart       标准件 standard component
    零件图 part drawing      装配图 assembly drawing       尺寸标注 size marking      技术要求 technical requirements
    刚度 rigidity    内力 internal force    位移 displacement     截面 section       疲劳极限 fatigue limit          断裂 fracture
    塑性变形 plastic distortion      脆性材料 brittleness material      刚度准则 rigidity criterion                     垫圈 washer
    垫片 spacer     直齿圆柱齿轮  straight toothed spur gear      斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear                                               
   直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear     运动简图 kinematic sketch     齿轮齿条 pinion and rack                                                       蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear      虚约束 passive constraint       曲柄 crank            摇杆 racker
  共轭曲线 conjugate curve
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    动量 momentum
    桁架 truss
    轴线 axes
    余子式 cofactor
    逻辑电路 logic circuit
    触发器 flip-flop
    脉冲波形 pulse shape
    数模 digital analogy
    液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism
   机械零件 mechanical parts
    淬火冷却 quench
    淬火 hardening
    回火 tempering
    调质 hardening and tempering
    磨粒 abrasive grain
    结合剂 bonding agent
    砂轮 grinding wheel
后角 clearance angle
    龙门刨削 planing
    主轴 spindle
    主轴箱 headstock
    卡盘 chuck
    加工中心 machining center
    车刀 lathe tool
    车床 lathe
    钻削 镗削 bore
    车削 turning
    磨床 grinder
    基准 benchmark
    钳工 locksmith
    锻 forge
    压模 stamping
    焊 weld
    拉床 broaching machine
    拉孔 broaching
    装配 assembling
    铸造 found
    流体动力学 fluid dynamics
    流体力学 fluid mechanics
    加工 machining
    液压 hydraulic pressure
    切线 tangent
    机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration
    气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
    稳定性 stability
    介质 medium
    液压驱动泵 fluid clutch
    液压泵 hydraulic pump
    阀门 valve
    失效 invalidation
    强度 intensity
    载荷 load
    应力 stress
    安全系数 safty factor
    可靠性 reliability
    螺纹 thread
    螺旋 helix
    键 spline
    销 pin
    滚动轴承 rolling bearing
    滑动轴承 sliding bearing
    弹簧 spring
    制动器 arrester brake
    十字结联轴节 crosshead
    联轴器 coupling
    链 chain
    皮带 strap
    精加工 finish machining
    粗加工 rough machining
    变速箱体 gearbox casing
    腐蚀 rust
    氧化 oxidation
    磨损 wear
    耐用度 durability
    随机信号 random signal
    离散信号 discrete signal
    超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor
    集成电路 integrate circuit
    挡板 orifice plate
    残余应力 residual stress
    套筒 sleeve
    扭力 torsion
    冷加工 cold machining
    电动机 electromotor
    汽缸 cylinder
    过盈配合 interference fit
    热加工 hotwork
    摄像头 CCD camera
    倒角 rounding chamfer
    优化设计 optimal design
    工业造型设计 industrial moulding design
    有限元 finite element
    滚齿 hobbing
    插齿 gear shaping
    伺服电机 actuating motor
    铣床 milling machine
    钻床 drill machine
    镗床 boring machine
    步进电机 stepper motor
    丝杠 screw rod
    导轨 lead rail
    组件 subassembly
    可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC
    电火花加工 electric spark machining
    电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting
    相图 phase diagram
    热处理 heat treatment
    固态相变 solid state phase changes
    有色金属 nonferrous metal
陶瓷 ceramics
    合成纤维 synthetic fibre
    电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
    车架 automotive chassis
    悬架 suspension
    转向器 redirector
    变速器 speed changer
    板料冲压 sheet metal parts
    孔加工 spot facing machining
    车间 workshop
    工程技术人员 engineer
    气动夹紧 pneuma lock
    数学模型 mathematical model
    画法几何 descriptive geometry
    机械制图 Mechanical drawing
    投影 projection
    视图 view
    剖视图 profile chart
    标准件 standard component
    零件图 part drawing
    装配图 assembly drawing
    尺寸标注 size marking
    技术要求 technical requirements
    刚度 rigidity
    内力 internal force
    位移 displacement
    截面 section
    疲劳极限 fatigue limit
    断裂 fracture
    塑性变形 plastic distortion
    脆性材料 brittleness material
    刚度准则 rigidity criterion
    垫圈 washer
    垫片 spacer
    直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear
    斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear
    直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear
    运动简图 kinematic sketch
    齿轮齿条 pinion and rack
    蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear
    虚约束 passive constraint
    曲柄 crank
    摇杆 racker
    凸轮 cams
    共轭曲线 conjugate curve
    范成法 generation method
    定义域 definitional domain
    值域 range
    导数\\微分 differential coefficient
    求导 derivation
    定积分 definite integral
    不定积分 indefinite integral
    曲率 curvature
    偏微分 partial differential
    毛坯 rough
    游标卡尺 slide caliper
    千分尺 micrometer calipers
    攻丝 tap
    二阶行列式 second order determinant
    逆矩阵 inverse matrix
    线性方程组 linear equations
    概率 probability
    随机变量 random variable
    排列组合 permutation and combination
    气体状态方程 equation of state of gas
    动能 kinetic energy
    势能 potential energy
    机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy
    动量 momentum
    桁架 truss
    轴线 axes
    余子式 cofactor
    逻辑电路 logic circuit
    触发器 flip-flop
    脉冲波形 pulse shape
    数模 digital analogy
    液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism
    机械零件 mechanical parts
    淬火冷却 quench
    淬火 hardening
    回火 tempering
    调质 hardening and tempering
    磨粒 abrasive grain


尺寸系列 dimension series
齿槽 tooth space
齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle
齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
齿厚 tooth thickness
齿距 circular pitch
齿宽 face width
齿廓 tooth profile
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构 gear
齿轮轮坯 blank
齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
齿条传动 rack gear
齿数 tooth number
齿数比 gear ratio
齿条 rack
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
齿形系数 form factor
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
重合点 coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
冲床 punch
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
传动系统 driven system
传动角 transmission angle
传动轴 transmission shaft